导游的欢迎词500字南京 第1篇
南京概况导游欢迎词
各位游客：
你们好！欢迎各位到华东线的第一站南京参观游览。初来乍到，大家一定很想了解这座城市。下面请允许我向各位介绍一下。
南京，简称宁，地处富饶的长江三角洲，北接辽阔的江淮平原，是江苏省的省会。全市面积为6597平方公里，辖4县11区，人口545万。其中市区面积约881平方公里，人口270多万，为中国十大城市之一。
南京是一座地理位置优越，地形独特的城市。它三面环山，一面临水，依钟山而扼长江。东面和南面是以紫金山（又叫钟山）为主体的宁镇山脉为屏障，紫金山之西有富贵山、五台山及石头山（清凉山）等。西北面的长江奔流而过。城内外多低丘，河湖相连，可谓山环水绕，地势险要，历来为兵家必争之地，素有“钟山龙蟠，石城虎踞”之称。
南京又是一座历史悠久的文化名城，我国七大古都之一，建城已有2400多年。最早的城池为越城，是越王勾践灭吴以后，于公元前472年所建的。约公元前356年，楚国灭越，楚威王在石头山上筑城。传说楚威王看到南京地理形势险要，怕日后有人在此称王，就在狮子山北边的江边埋下黄金，以镇压王气，称为“金陵”，从此南京又有了“金陵”之称。三国时的东吴，两晋时的东晋，南北朝时的宋、齐、梁、陈先后在南京建都，这就是“六朝古都”。后来，五代时的南唐、明初、太平天国和_也定都南京，这又使南京成了“十朝都会”。
南京曾有许多名称，历史上流传下来的有金陵、建业、建康、秫陵、白下、升州、江宁、集庆、应天、天京等，像金陵、建康至今仍被用作南京的代称。至于南京的得名源于明朝初年，明太祖朱元津于1368年定都南京，当时南京叫应天府。朱元漳曾打算把都城迁到开封，将开封命名为北京，应天府称为南京，后来国都虽未迁成，但“南京”一名就沿袭下来了。
游客们：南京的历史就介绍到这里，下面向大家讲讲南京的气候。由于南京地处长江下游，亚热带向暖温带过渡的气候带中，每当夏季来临，高空受到副热带高压的影响，气流不断下沉，气温逐渐上升。骄阳似火，每天地面最高温度平均值可达50”C以上，发烫的大地成了这座城市的热源。加上南京独特的地势，它处于长江沿岸的河谷之中，海拔较低，起伏的山峦，犹如天然屏障，挡住了空气的流动，阻止热量向外发散；来自海洋上的`湿润东风和南风被东郊紫金山和东南一带山体遮挡，使南京始终处于炎热的高温控制下。所以南京的盛夏酷热难熬，素有“火炉”之称。但是今天我们看到的南京城，绿树成荫，尤其是东郊的中山陵景区，更是树木葱宪，平均每个人占有10棵以上的树木，成为中国著名的绿色城市。这在一定程度上对南京夏季炎热的气候起到了调节作用。
南京的交通也十分便利。航空有禄口国际机场和大校场机场，每天有数百架次飞机在这两大机场起降。铁路有京沪线和宁铜线在此接轨，特别是1968年南京长江大桥的建成，直接沟通了长江南北的铁路、公路交通，从而使“天堑变通途”。此外，沪宁高速公路、绕城公路已成为南京的主要交通动脉。由于南京地处华东地区水陆交通要冲，同时还是著名的内河港口城市，明朝郑和下西洋的庞大船队就是从南京港启航，经过中国的南海诸岛，跨越亚、非两洲的。现在的南京港，经过不断地扩建改造，年吞吐量达3000多万吨，成为长江沿岸的第一大港。
最后再向大家简要介绍一下南京的旅游资源。南京已形成了以城中为核心，辐射东南西北的五条旅游线。
城东旅游线以钟山风景区为主，以中山陵为中心，有明孝陵、灵谷寺、美龄宫、紫金山天文台等50多个游览景点。城南线以秦淮风光带为主，以夫子庙建筑为中心，东起东水关，西止西水关，有乌衣巷、李香君故居、瞻园等古迹，此外还有中华门城堡、雨花台烈士陵园等风景点。城西有清凉山、石头城、莫愁湖等景观，形成山、水、城、林交融一体的景观特色。城北的珍珠泉度假区，距市区11公里，是南京地区唯一的省级旅游度假区，南京长江大桥也在城北。城中景区有著名的玄武湖，山城环抱，碧波荡漾，景色十分秀丽，此外还有丰富的人文景观。
各位游客：讲到这儿，我们可以把南京这座城市特色作一概括，那就是“古、大、重、绿”四个字。“古”，是指南京是中国的七大古都之一；“大”，南京是中国的十大城市之一，有中国最大的河流――长江，还有中国现存最大、最完整的城墙；“重”，南京在历史上、地理上都占有重要的位置；“绿”，南京植被良好、绿化先进，是中国数一数二的绿色城市。因此，南京这座城市的特色又可用两句话来概括，即：梅红松绿市，虎踞龙盈城。
游客们：南京概况就介绍到此，下面就让我们走进这座“六朝古都”，去细细领略她的“秦淮风韵”吧！
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第2篇
英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver ’s my honor to be here to provide service to you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu ’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban is one of the 4 ancient capitals in city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 name was bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees have plenty of water have about 40 inches of rainfall area is called the land of fish and is quite famous for it’s beautiful ’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!
南京概况：Nanjing is an ancientcapital of six Dynasties with a history ofmore than 2500 years,andalso calledtheMetropolitan of Ten are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.
Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progre has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.
Nanjing is located on the lowerreachesofthe coversan area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnaceany more.
As a city with an ancient cultural background,therearemanyplaces ofhistoric to to theitinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to
yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.
Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political,
economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the population of its urban area is about million.
Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,
Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.
Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural produced scientists, literators, and great scientist Zu C_ computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.
The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history
中山陵：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying to May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in June 1st, 1929, was buried , considered to be the _Father of Modern China_ both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the is
a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese veel symbolizing power, the north of the square, the paifang towers is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the both sides, pine, cypre, and gingko trees guard the the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by , _Tian Xia Wei Gong_ which means _What is under heaven is for all_.Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT).A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are meters sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in the center of the hall a statue of statue was sculptured out of Italian white ceiling of the hall features the flag of information on is available to visitors in the of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in
Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第3篇
鸣沙山又称神沙山、沙角山。它位于甘肃省敦煌城南7公里处，东起莫高窟崖顶，西接党河水库，东西绵延40公里，南北宽20公里，高达数十米。
整个山体由红、黄、绿、黑、白米粒状沙粒堆积而成,狂风起时，沙山会发出巨大的响声，轻风吹拂时，又似管弦丝竹，因而得名为鸣沙山。鸣沙山有二个奇特之处：人若从山顶下滑，脚下的沙子会呜呜作响;白天人们爬沙山留下的脚印，第二天竟会痕迹全无。
对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜，古人难以理解，只好用传说故事来解释。如今进入科学发达的现代，人们对此谜进行科学的探究和推测，对于鸣沙山的鸣响之谜主要有三种解释：
一为静电发声。鸣沙山沙粒在人力或风力的推动下向下流泻，含有石英晶体的沙粒互相摩擦产生静电。静电放电即发出声响，响声汇集，声大如雷。
二为摩擦发声。天气炎热时，沙粒特别干燥而且温度增高。稍有摩擦，即可发出爆裂声，众声汇合一起便轰轰隆隆地鸣响。
三为共鸣放大。沙山群峰之间形成了壑谷，是天然的共鸣箱。流沙下泻时发出的摩擦声或放电声引起共振，经过天然共鸣箱的共鸣，放大了音量，形成巨大的回响声。
鸣沙山现在是国家级重点风景名胜区。游客在这里可以赤足爬山、滑沙、骑骆驼登沙丘，也可以滑板滑沙、跳牵引伞、滑翔伞，进行沙浴、沙疗，情趣盎然。
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第4篇
各位游客：
你们好，欢迎你们来到天津旅游，我是你们的导游__
天津宝成奇石园位于津南区双桥河镇宝成新村,是目前世界上最大的天然灵壁石人造石林，拥有奇石、名石数十种共4000余块，主要以素有“天下第一石”之美称的灵壁石、山石中的珍宝——木化石和太湖石为主,此园收集的奇石本着来于自然、高于自然的宗旨，并依其天然造型进行整体布局，具有很高的观赏和收藏价值。其中最引人注目的如“佛祖悟禅”,此石高米，重达73吨，号称“亚洲第一巨石”。奇石园分为江南园、植物园、动物园等观赏区，特色节目有斗鸡、斗狗、垂钓比赛。
天津宝成奇石园是目前世界上最大的天然灵壁石人造石林，拥有奇石、名石数十种共4000余块，主要以素有“天下第一石”之美称的灵壁石、山石中的珍宝——木化石和太湖石为主,此园收集的奇石本着来于自然、高于自然的宗旨，并依其天然造型进行整体布局，具有很高的观赏和收藏价值。
天津宝成奇石园位于津南区双桥河镇宝成新村，是目前世界上最大的天然灵壁石人造石林，特色为“古石、古树、古建筑”三古合一。中最引人注目的如“佛祖悟禅”,此石高米，重达73吨，号称“亚洲第一巨石”。奇石园分为江南园、植物园、动物园等观赏区。这个占地120亩的“东方宝成奇石园”入选了《吉尼斯世界大全》，成为20_年世界之最，为天津市、为全中国争来一个“世界第一”。北园的主要景点是“五百罗汉闹仙山”，它由500块大小不等，形状各异的石头堆建而成。
宝成奇石园的特色为“古石、古树、古建筑”三古合一是体味奇石文化、建筑文化、民俗文化的艺术殿堂。
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第5篇
南通市位于*苏省东南部，地处长*三角洲东北部。东濒黄海，南临长*，背负*海平原，市境三面环水，呈准半岛状，位于*“黄金海岸”和长*“黄金水道”结合部，不仅是*苏重要的交通门户，也是长*流域重要的商品集散地，素有“*海门户”之美誉。
南通在2000多年以前还是大海，由于长*淤泥不断沉积，才逐渐形成陆地。南通现辖3市（启东、海门、如皋）2县（海安、如东）4区（崇川区、港闸区、经济技术开发区、*区），全市总面积8500多平方千米，人口约770万，其中市区人口214万。
南通自古就有“崇川福地”之称，是*近代民族工业的发祥地之一，形成了以传统轻纺为主体，机械、电子、化工、医*、建材、电力、船舶、冶金等多门类相配套的现代制造业体系，是*重要的纺织品、服装出口基地和发达的修造船基地，也是闻名全国的“纺织之乡、建筑之乡、教育之乡、体育之乡、长寿之乡”。南通交通便捷，南通港与世界150多个港口通航。苏通长*大桥通车后，南通实现了与上海的全方位接轨，全面融入上海1小时都市圈。南通是近代史上*人最早自主建设和全面经营的城市典范，被誉为“*近代第一城”，具有一城三镇，城乡相间的自然景观。一城居中，三镇鼎立，村舍田畴，点缀其间。沿*五山拱立，市区濠河环抱，山水相映，风光如画，实为长*口理想的游览胜地。
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第6篇
各位游客：南京有两座保存完好的古典名园，一座是曾经作为太平天国天王府的煦园，另一座是建于明朝初期，距今已有600多年历史的瞻园。现在我们将去参观的是瞻园。
【历史沿革;明朝王府—杨秀清东王府—“中统局”杂院】
在前往瞻园途中，我先来介绍一下瞻园的历史：瞻园位于南京夫子庙西瞻园路。初建于明代洪武年间，原为朱元璋称帝前的吴王府，后赐给明初开国功臣中山王徐达，作为他安度晚年的府邸花园。
在600多年的历史经历中，瞻园几易其主。清代，中山王府改成江宁布政司所在地，瞻园由私家花园变成行署园林。1853年太平天国定都南京，先是作为东王杨秀清的东王府，继而又成了夏宫副丞相赖汉英的邻国。太平天国失败后，遭到清军破坏。同治四年、光绪二十九年曾两次重修。 统治时期，这座江南名园曾是 “中统局”的杂院，荒芜不堪。新中国成立后，1960年在刘敦桢教授的主持下开始整建，历时六年，到1966年，建成目前所见的面貌。
【乾隆与瞻园—瞻园总体概况】
瞻园到了。各位现在看到的赡园大门上的砖刻，“瞻园”二字，是清高宗弘历(即乾隆皇帝)的手迹。据历史记载，乾隆下江南时来到江宁(南京)曾驻此，并题有“瞻望玉堂”四字，瞻园之名也由此而来。乾隆对瞻园风光十分垂青，回京后还命人在京城北郊长春园中仿照瞻圆形式建造了如园，足见瞻园园艺的精湛。
的确，瞻园作为江南名园，风景优美，布局合理。整座园林既有人文景观，又有自然景观，游人到此，定会心旷神怡，赏心悦目。
瞻园分为两大游赏区，东面为南京太平天国历史博物馆，共分五个馆，分别是序馆和一至四馆，1958年开始在此举办太平大国革命历史展览。南、北、西三面为假山，主体建筑静妙堂把园林分成南面小北面大的.两个空间，各成环游路线，成功地弥补了南北空间狭长的缺陷。下面就请大家进内参观。
【仙人蜂—绮云峰—南石山】
各位游客：山、水、石是瞻园的主景。进入园内，我们首先看到这南门后的庭园中置立着一块玉立多姿的太湖石，这就是仙人峰，此处前有落地漏窗作框景，从暗窥明，恰似一幅山水条幅画卷，用以作为人口的对景和障景，十分恰当。仙人峰是瞻园名石的代表，瞻园的奇石还有缔云峰、友松石、步石、炸石等，为江南园林山石之珍品，有些还是宋徽宗花石纲遗物。
步入回廊，曲折前行，经海棠院，只见在花篮厅东南角的桂花丛中一块突兀灵秀的太湖石又呈现在我们面前，这便是和仙人峰齐名的绮云峰。
看完石景，我们再去看山景。瞻园分为南石山和北石山两组，全系假山堆叠而成，但堆造之精，面积之大，确是巧夺天工。有人说瞻园是著名的假山园，全园面积仅8亩，假山就占亩。
现在我们来到了南石山。它给人的总体感觉是气势雄浑，山峰峭拔，洞壑幽深。只见假山上伸下缩，形成蟹爪形的大山岫，钳住水面。进人假山内，我们还可看到暗处有仿自然石灰岩的溶蚀景观，悬坠了几块钟乳石，造成实中有虚，虚中有实，层次丰富，主次分明的山水景观。山上的植物让这座假山透出了勃勃生机，请看水池东北各有古树两株，栽种于明代，已饱经600年风霜，只见紫藤盘根错节，女贞翠绿丰满。另有牡丹、樱花、红枫等点缀其间，衬托了南石山秀丽多姿的特色。
【静妙堂一北石山】
游客们：现在我们来到了静妙堂。静妙堂是全园的中心，系一座面临水池的鸳鸯厅，它将全园分成南北两大空间，并置有南北两大水池。我们先来看一下南水池，它紧接静妙堂南沿，略呈葫芦形，靠近建筑一面大而南端收小。再看北水池，空间比较开阔，曲折而富变化。东临边廊，北濒石矶，西连石壁，南接草坪。在静妙堂西侧，有一泓清溪沟通了南北两大水池，使南北两个格调鲜明的空间有聚有分，相互联系。
下面让我们去参观一下北石山。北石山坐落在北部空间的西面和北端。西为土山，北为石山。两面环山，东抱曲廊，夹水池于山前。山中还有著名的普静泉，水面清澈澄静，宛若明镜。在水池的北部，有一座紧贴水面的石平桥，沟通了东西游览路线。石山体积虽大而中空，山中有瞻石、伏虎、三猿等洞壑。游客们：北石山顶是全园的制高点，有兴趣的朋友还可登高一望，体会风光旖旎的山前景色，让瞻园全景尽收眼底。
各位游客：瞻园的自然景观部分就欣赏到此。东部还有太平天国历史博物馆，里面陈列了许多珍贵的太平天国革命史料和实物，请大家自由参观。
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第7篇
大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。
游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。
再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。
位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。
大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……
位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920_年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。
凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第8篇
英文欢迎词：Good afternoon,everyone,welcome to Nanjing on behalf of our company,I am your local guide *****,this is the driver . It’s my honor to be here to provide service to you. whenever you need my help just tell me please,I’m always ready for it and hope you have a pleasant trip with you!Nanjing is the provincial capital and the political,economic and cultural center of Jiangsu ’s located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of over 6500 square kilometers,with a population of about millions,about half of them in the urban area and the other half in the suburban is one of the 4 ancient capitals in city of Nanjing has a history of over 2400 years ,it was first built as a city in 472 name was bears the reputation of the capital of Ten Dynasties,being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu,Easten Jin,Song,Qi ,Liang,Chen,Southern Tang,early Ming Dynasties,Taiping Kingdom and Republic of China is not only the cultural center of this province,it’s also one of the 4 cultural center of the whole should say that Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities with splendid cultural produced many scientists,litterators and artists in the history,And now there are 48 universities and institutes for higher learning and 523 scientific research institutes with 350,000 scientific and technological personnel in Nanjing,some of them are quite well-known in the has 4 clear seasons with average temperature of 15 degrees have plenty of water have about 40 inches of rainfall area is called the land of fish and is quite famous for it’s beautiful ’ve planted more than 30 million trees along the main streets,averagely 10 trees per person..and we’ll try to build the whole city as a garden wish you’ll enjoy your stay in Nanjing,thank you!
南京概况：Nanjing is an ancient capital of six Dynasties with a history of more than 2500 years,and also called the Metropolitan of Ten are the Easten Wu, Easten jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen,southern Tang, early Ming, Taiping Heaveanly Kingdom and the Republic of China.
Nanjing is now the provincial capital of Jiangsu,hence the political economic and cultural center of the the founding of the People’s Republic of China,Nanjing has become a productive from 1978 when china started practice of open policy,fast progress has likewise been made in the fields of industry, agriculture,education, science & technology, culture and tourism as GDP has reached to over 150 billion RMB a couple of years ago.
Nanjing is located on the lower reaches of the Yangtze covers an area of 6515 square kilometers with a population of more than 7 in the subtropical zone,its climate is mild,having the four seasons clear used to be one of the three furnace cities along the Yangtze thanks to the efforts made in forestation,it is no longer a furnace any more.
As a city with an ancient cultural background,there are many places of historic to to the itinerary made for the group,I’ll take you to vist dr. sun yatsen’s mausoleum this morning.
Nanjing, the capital city of Jiangsu Province and the provincial political, economic and cultural center, is located in the lower reaches of Yangtze River, southwest of the province. The population of its urban area is about million.
Nanjing is one of the historical and cultural cities rectified by the state. The discovery of the Nanjing Ape revealed the trace of human influence some 350,000 years ago. The area war inhabited and cultivated about 6000 years ago. Nanjing bears the reputation of the Capital of Ten Dynasties, being since the year 229 AD the capital of Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang, Chen, Southern Tang, Ming, Taiping Kingdom, and Republic of China subsequently.
Nanjing is a place of celebrities and humanities, with a splendid cultural heritage. It produced scientists, literators, and artists. The great scientist Zu C_ computed the Ludolphian number with the accuracy to the 7th place of decimals, 1000 years ahead of the rest of the world. The Imperial Academy of Ming Dynasty in Nanjing, which received some 9000 students, was the largest higher education institution in China at the time. Many celebrities were buried in Nanjing after their death.
The attraction of Nanjing consists in the combination of rich natural and cultural heritages. It is a famous scenic tourist city, which is an integration of mountains, waters, forest, as well as monuments and historical relics. With many a relics of the Republic of China era in particular, Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese history
中山陵：Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum
The Mausoleum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen (中山陵) is situated at the foot of the second peak of Mount Zijin (Purple Mountain) in Nanjing, China. Construction of the tomb started in January of 1926 and was finished in spring of 1929. The architect was Lu Yanzhi, who died shortly after it was province of China on November 12th, 1866, and died in 1925 inBeijing, China. On April 23rd, 1929，the Chinese government appointed He Yingqin to be in charge of laying Dr. Sun to rest. On May 26th, the coffin departed from Beijing, and on May 28th, it arrived in Nanjing. On June 1st, 1929, Dr. Sun was buried there. Sun, considered to be the _Father of Modern China_ both in mainland China and in Taiwan, fought against the imperial Qing government and after the1911 revolution ended the monarch reign system and founded the Republic of slope, the majestic mausoleum blends the styles of traditional imperial tombs and modern architecture. Lying at the mountainside, the vault is more than 700 hundred meters away from the paifang on the square below, which is the entrance of the mausoleum. There is a three-tier stone stand on which a huge bronze ding, an ancient Chinese vessel symbolizing power, perches. To the north of the square, the paifang towers high. Beyond is the 480-meter-long and 50-meter-wide stairway which has 392 stairs, leading to the vault. On both sides, pine, cypress, and gingko trees guard the way. At the end of the stairway is a gate which is 16 meters high and 27 meters wide. The tri-arched marble gate is inscribed with four Chinese characters written by Dr. Sun, _Tian Xia Wei Gong_ which means _What is under heaven is for all_. Inside of the gate, there is a pavilion in which a 9-meter-high stele is set, which is a memorial monument set by the Kuomintang (KMT). A few stairs up is the sacrificial hall and the front of the sacrificial hall there stands a pair of huabiao, ancient Chinese ornamental columns, which are meters high. The sacrificial hall is actually a palace of 30 meters in length, 25 meters in width and 29 meters in height. In the center of the hall a statue of Dr. Sun sits. The statue was sculptured out of Italian white marble. The ceiling of the hall features the flag of theKuomintang. Biographical information on Dr. Sun is available to visitors in the hall. North of the hall lies the bell-shaped vault, wherein lies the sarcophagus of Dr. influence of the Mausoleum's design is evident in Taiwan'sChiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall.
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第9篇
南京城的城墙高度一般在14米到21米之间，城基的宽度为14米左右，顶部的宽度在4米到9米之间。大部分的城墙都先用花岗岩或石灰岩的条石做基础，上面再用大砖垒砌内外两壁和顶部，内外壁之间常用碎砖，砾石和黄土层层夯实。城墙顶部和内外两壁的砖缝里，都浇灌一种_夹浆_。这种夹浆用石灰，糯米汁(或高粱汁)或再加桐油掺和而成，凝固后粘着力很强，使城墙能够经久不坏。墙顶用砖铺成地面并砌成_雉堞_(指城墙顶部靠外一侧的锯齿状矮墙)，并有石制的泄水槽以排出雨水。城基部分每隔一定距离也设有排水洞，将城墙内侧的积水排出城外。因此，南京城的基础工程和防护工程都是比较牢固的，故能屹立至今600多年之久。城墙现存21。35公里，仍然是我国最大的一座砖城，并被定为全国重点文物保护单位。
现存南京明城墙为应天府城即京城，城门计有13座，水关两座。城墙上还有垛口13616个，窝铺200座，以供军事防守之用。在城的中央还建有钟楼和鼓楼。
这13座城门的上部，都建有高耸的城楼，而以聚宝门最为雄伟。聚宝，三山和通济三座城门各有城墙四道，每两道之间的空间称为_瓮城_，可作为战时的防守之用。聚宝门是这些城门中最坚固的一个，城楼以下部分基本保存完整，而且有所谓_藏军洞_的特殊设施。_藏军洞_实际上就是里端封闭的砖券门洞，在战时可供兵士休息和用来存放军事物资。这种_藏军洞_在聚宝门最南一道的城墙上计有两层共13个，左右两侧的城墙下部又各有7个，加起来有27个。据说，每洞可容纳兵士100人以上，共可藏兵达3000人以上。这种设施在我国古代的其他大城中是极为少见的。每座城门都有内外两道门，外面一道是从城头上放下来的_千斤闸_，具有坚固的防御作用;里面一道则是木质再加铁皮做成的'两扇大门。在平时，行人车马都从城门洞里通过。
南京明城墙的防，排水系统科学适用，功能包括城垣自身防，排水和对城区的防，排水两部分。城墙填层上部，采用桐油，石灰，黄工拌合的灰浆封顶夯实，厚约1—2米，在其上面和沿墙体两侧直至墙根用灰浆砌筑5—10余层城砖;墙体顶面设置了石质排水明沟，在其明沟约50米距离设置石质出水槽将水排出墙体。城区的防，排水系统，主要是利用城墙底部设置的水关，涵闸。在秦淮河出，入口处分别建有东水关和西水关，水关设有闸门3道，前后2道为木闸门，中间设铁栅门以防潜水入城之敌。东水关内侧还设有33座瓮洞，分为3层(上面两层为藏兵洞)，下层(中洞可通船)通水。此外，还设有金川河闸，玄武湖的_通心水坝_(即武庙闸)，前湖的半山园闸与琵琶湖的琵琶闸等多处涵闸。这些涵闸，设有铜，铁管和铜水闸，只能进水不可进人，设计巧妙，结构合理。
导游的欢迎词500字南京 第10篇
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家来到广州白云山游玩。白云山位于广州市白云区，自古以来就是有名的风景胜地，历史上羊城八景中的“白云晚望”、“菊湖云影”等都在白云山里。
来到白云山脚下，大家首先看到的是芬芳满园的云台花园，里面有许多奇花异草。最神奇的是花园的中央有一个巨大的花钟，这个花钟是由12种不同时间开放的花组成的，每到一个时刻，就会有一种花开放，告诉你现在是几点钟。
沿着林荫大道，来到白云山腰，眼前看到的是散落在湖光山色和峰峦叠翠间的能仁寺、黄婆洞水库等景点。关于黄婆洞水库，还有一个美丽的传说。元代女纺织家黄道婆小时候家里贫穷，便到海南学习纺织技术。转眼间，几十年过去了，黄道婆由少女变成了白发苍苍的老太婆，特别思念家乡，就踏上回乡之路。路上经过广州白云山，看到人们生活贫困落后，就留下来向大家传授纺织技术。后来，为了纪念黄道婆，人们就将黄道婆住过的地方称为黄婆洞。
沿着蜿蜒盘旋的山道向上，我们来到了景色迷人的白云山顶。这里比较著名的景点有鸣春谷、摩星岭、九龙泉等。鸣春谷在山顶中央，是我国目前最大的一座天然鸟笼。它座落在白云山风景区的天南第一峰与九龙泉之间的滴水岩谷地上，占地约五万平方米，分天然式大型鸟笼景区、鸣禽挂廊区、珍稀鸟区三部分。这里的鸟儿特别多，不仅数量多，而且品种丰富。它们鸣声清脆，那婉转的歌声在山谷间回荡，让人听了心旷神怡，连满身的疲倦和烦恼都烟消云散了。在鸣春谷大门入口处一侧还可看到极富情趣的“驯鸟表演”，有小鸟骑车、小鸟升旗、小鸟寻宝等等，特别有趣。摩星岭是白云山的最高峰，海拔382米，登高远眺，可以看到广州市的全景。
白云山为南粤名山，自古就有“羊城第一秀”之称。它聚拢着三十多个山峰，山体相当宽阔，总面积平方公里。每当霏雨绵绵，云雾缭绕于黛山葱绿间，半壁皆素，故名白云山。
游览完了白云山的美景，我们的行程就此结束。欢迎大家对我们的工作多提宝贵意见，今后我们将以更以优质的服务为大家提供旅游帮助。谢谢!